American Football, Rugby Union & Rugby Leagues

1. Rubber American Football, Rubber football

Material: High-quality Natural rubber

bladder： Winding made of natural rubber/butyl bladder/nylon

Size：

Size 1: 49-51 cm in a circle 100-120g

Size 3: 53-55 cm in a circle 280-315g

Size 6: 63-65 cm in a circle 315-340g

Size 9: 70-72 cm in a circle 400-425g

2. Leather Rugby/Footballs:

Traditional leather footballs, still favored in professional leagues, offer a superior grip and longevity, particularly in dry conditions. Modern leather footballs with a distinctive pebbling texture, are characterized by a unique fibrous surface visible under microscopy, which contributes to their distinct feel and grip. The natural leather is often treated and cleaned meticulously before assembly, ensuring a high-quality finish. It requires regular maintenance to be more durable. In wet conditions, leather footballs can gain weight and change in texture, but they generally provide excellent grip and playability.

3. Synthetic Leather Rugby /Footballs: 

Synthetic materials, primarily polyurethane-based, are increasingly used for their lower cost and versatile properties. These footballs are crafted with a polymer-coated fabric, allowing for various layers to achieve desired traits like grip, elasticity, and weather resistance. The synthetic surface, while designed to mimic the embossed texture of natural leather, displays a more uniform and less fibrous texture under microscopic examination. Synthetic footballs are a popular choice for their durability and consistent performance, especially in varied weather conditions.

Size Matters: The Right Fit for Different Age Groups and Levels

1. Pee Wee (Ages 9 and Under): For the youngest players, the Size 5 “Pee Wee” football is recommended. These balls weigh between 10.0 to 11oz (285-310g) and have a diameter of 5.1-5.6 inches (13-14.2cm). They are designed to fit comfortably in smaller hands, enabling young players to grasp and throw the ball accurately, which is crucial for developing their skills and preventing injuries due to overextension.
2. Junior (Ages 10-12): For players in this age group, the Size 6 “Junior” football is ideal. These balls have a weight range of 11.3-12.3oz (320-350g) and a diameter of 5.7-6.1 inches (14.5-15.5cm). At this stage, children are developing greater strength and skill, and the Junior football size accommodates their growing hands while still promoting skill advancement.
3. Youth (Ages 12-14): Size 7 “Intermediate” or “Youth” footballs are suited for this age group. They weigh between 12.3-13.4oz (350-380g) and have a diameter of 5.9-6.3 inches (15-16cm). These balls are close in size to official college balls, aligning with the players’ developing skills and physical growth.
4. Official (Ages 14 and Over): The Size 9 “Official” football is used for players aged 14 and above. This size is approved for high school, collegiate, and professional use. The official footballs measure about 11.0 to 11.25 inches (27.9cm to 28.6cm) long, with a long circumference of 28.0 to 28.5 inches (71.1cm to 72.4cm) and a short circumference of 21.0 to 21.25 inches (53.3cm to 54.0cm).